The National Labour Party ( Portuguese : Partido Trabalhista Nacional , PTN ) was a Brazilian political party of the Fourth Republic . It came into being in 1945, when the Estado Novo of Getúlio Vargas was liberalised after the end of World War II . Ideologically, the party represented more conservative and traditionalist sections of the labour movement .
35-2720: [REDACTED] Look up Labour , Labour Party , Labourite , or labour in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Labour Party or Labor Party is a name used by many political parties . Angola [ edit ] MPLA , known for some years as "Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola – Labour Party" Antigua and Barbuda [ edit ] Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party Argentina [ edit ] Labour Party (Argentina) Armenia [ edit ] All Armenian Labour Party United Labour Party (Armenia) Australia [ edit ] Australian Labor Party ACT Labor Party New South Wales Labor Party Queensland Labor Party South Australian Labor Party Tasmanian Labor Party Territory Labor Party Victorian Labor Party Western Australian Labor Party Democratic Labour Party (Australia, 1980) Democratic Labour Party (historical) Progressive Labour Party (Australia) , active 1996 to 2021 Industrial Socialist Labor Party , active late-1910s and early 1920s Bahamas [ edit ] Labour Party (Bahamas) Barbados [ edit ] Barbados Labour Party Democratic Labour Party (Barbados) Belarus [ edit ] Belarusian Labour Party Belgium [ edit ] Belgian Labour Party , active 1885–1940 Bermuda [ edit ] Progressive Labour Party (Bermuda) Brazil [ edit ] Brazilian Labour Party (historical) , 1945–1965 Democratic Labour Party (Brazil) , since 1979 Brazilian Labour Party (current) , since 1979 Brazilian Labour Renewal Party , since 1994 Avante (political party) , since 2017, Labour Party of Brazil, 1989–2017 National Labour Party (1945-1965) Podemos (Brazil) , since 2016, National Labour Party, 1995–2016 Act (Brazil) , since 2021, Christian Labour Party, 2000–2021 Renovator Labour Party , 1985–1993 Social Labour Party , 1947–1965 Orienting Labour Party , 1945–1951 Burkina Faso [ edit ] Party of Labour of Burkina , active 1990–1996 Voltaic Labour Party , active c. 1970 Burundi [ edit ] Independent Labor Party Canada [ edit ] Canadian Labour Party , active 1917–1929 Labour candidates and parties in Canada , active 1870s–1960s Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Farmer-Labour-Socialist), active 1932–1961 Labor-Progressive Party ,
70-946: A functional constituency in Hong Kong elections Labors, fictional robots in Patlabor Laboring (Friday Night Lights) , an episode of the TV series Friday Night Lights People with the surname [ edit ] Earle Labor (1928–2022), professor of American literature Jérémy Labor (born 1992), French footballer Josef Labor (1842–1924), Austrian musician and composer Larry Labor , American politician See also [ edit ] Labor Day (disambiguation) Labour law Labour organization Work (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with Labour All pages with titles containing Labour All pages with titles beginning with Labor All pages with titles containing Labor Topics referred to by
105-965: A minor party in Walsall, England Independent Labour Party Irish Labour Party in Northern Ireland Labour Party of Northern Ireland National Labour Organisation Northern Ireland Labour Party Republican Labour Party , in Northern Ireland Scottish Labour Party (1888) United States [ edit ] Socialist Labor Party of America , established 1876 Former [ edit ] American Labor Party , 1936–1956 American Labor Party (1932) , active until 1935 Communist Labor Party of North America , 1953–1974 Farmer–Labor Party , 1918–1944 Greenback Labor Party , active 1874–1889 Labor Party (Hawaii) , 1908 Labor Party (United States, 19th century) , several parties Labor Party of
140-505: A neo-Nazi Strasserite party active 1971–1982 Zimbabwe [ edit ] Zimbabwe Labour Party See also [ edit ] Labour government (disambiguation) , a list of several Labour governments List of Labour parties Labour Party leadership election (disambiguation) Party of Labour (disambiguation) Workers' Party (disambiguation) All pages with titles containing Labor Party All pages with titles containing Labour Party Topics referred to by
175-516: A new party was created with the same name, claiming historical lineage, and in 2016 this party was renamed to Podemos . The PTN was formed in 1945 by people linked to the Ministry of Labour who were seeking to create a trade union movement independent of Getúlio Vargas 's PTB . Among its early members was the samba artist Paulo da Portela , who was never elected to any political office before his relatively early death in 1949. In its first months,
210-486: A new party was formed with the same name, PTN, claiming historical affiliation to the economic nationalism and right-wing populism of Jânio Quadros . The party has been associated from its founding until the present day with the Abreu family ( José Masci de Abreu , Dorival de Abreu and Renata Abreu ). This party arguably belongs to the oft-changing multiplicity of non-ideological parties (or so-called "rental" parties) known as
245-405: A socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer Organized labour and the labour movement , consisting principally of labour unions Labour Party or Labor Party, a name used by several political parties Literature [ edit ] Labor (journal) , an American quarterly on the history of the labor movement Labour/Le Travail , an academic journal focusing on
280-443: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Labour [REDACTED] Look up Labour , labour , Labor , or labor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Labour or labor may refer to: Childbirth , the delivery of a baby Labour (human activity) , or work Manual labour , physical work Wage labour ,
315-693: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages National Labour Party (Brazil, 1945-1965) Although the PTN never became as influential as the three main parties of the Fourth Republic (the PTB , PSD and UDN ), it did serve, from 1954 until its dissolution in 1965, as the political vehicle for one consequential figure, Jânio Quadros , governor of São Paulo (1955–59), and very briefly president of Brazil (January 31 to August 25, 1961). Quadros' premature resignation from
350-529: The elections of October 1950 , Borghi proposed the merger of the PTN with the PTB, but this proposal was unsuccessful, due to the resistance of Emílio Carlos, who defended the independence of the PTN. Nonetheless, the party supported the candidacy of Getúlio Vargas for the presidency of the Republic, thus allying itself with the PTB. The PTN put forward its own candidate, Hugo Borghi, for the governnorship of São Paulo, but he
385-607: The 1958 elections, the PTN maintained significant growth in São Paulo, electing, in coalition with the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), Carlos Alberto de Carvalho Pinto to the position of state governor, and eight deputies to the Federal Chamber (Emilio Carlos, Olavo de Castro Fontoura, Rui Novais, Gualberto Moreira, Harry Normanton, Hamilton Prado, Luís Francisco da Silva Carvalho and Miguel Leuzzi). The following year,
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#1732852621515420-554: The Canadian labour movement Labor (Tolstoy book) or The Triumph of the Farmer or Industry and Parasitism (1888) Places [ edit ] La Labor , Honduras Labor, Koper , Slovenia Other uses [ edit ] Labour (song) , 2023 single by Paris Paloma Labor (album) , a 2013 album by MEN Labor (area) , a Spanish customary unit "Labor", an episode of TV series Superstore Labour (constituency) ,
455-1579: The Grenadines [ edit ] Unity Labour Party Samoa [ edit ] Western Samoa Labour Party , active circa 1990s Senegal [ edit ] Labour Party of Sine Saloum , active circa 1960 Singapore [ edit ] Labour Front Labour Party (Singapore) Slovakia [ edit ] Labour Party (Slovakia) Solomon Islands [ edit ] Solomon Islands Labour Party Labour Party (Solomon Islands) , active 1970–1971 South Africa [ edit ] Labour Party (South Africa) Labour Party (South Africa, 1969) Natal Labour Party New Labour Party (South Africa) Transvaal Independent Labour Party Sri Lanka [ edit ] Ceylon Labour Party Suriname [ edit ] Surinamese Labour Party Switzerland [ edit ] Swiss Party of Labour Tanzania [ edit ] Tanzania Labour Party Taiwan [ edit ] Labor Party (Taiwan) Thailand [ edit ] Labour Party (Thailand) Trinidad and Tobago [ edit ] Trinidad Labour Party Democratic Labour Party United Labour Front Social Democratic Labour Party of Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean National Labour Party Turkey [ edit ] Labour Party (Turkey) Ukraine [ edit ] Labour Party Ukraine Labour Ukraine United Kingdom [ edit ] Labour Party (UK) , one of two main political parties in
490-466: The PSB. In addition, the party elected five federal deputies ( Emílio Carlos , Miguel Leuzzi, Luís Francisco de Silva Carvalho, Luís Carlos Pujol and Carlos Castilho Cabral). The PTN remained rooted in São Paulo, however, and failed to expand its base any further. Ahead of the 1955 presidential elections , the PTN's national convention confirmed its support for the candidacy of Juscelino Kubitschek , launched by
525-705: The PTN formed the Jânista Coalition in São Paulo , together with the Movimento Trabalhista Renovador (MTR - the Labour Renewal Movement), managing to elect nine federal deputies, mainly due to the large number of votes obtained by Emílio Carlos. It also ran in coalitions in Bahia , Ceará , Espírito Santo , Guanabara , Pará , Maranhão and Rio Grande do Norte . In São Paulo, its electoral base,
560-696: The PTN held its annual convention and launched the candidacy of Jânio Quadros to run for the presidency of the Republic in the 1960 elections in alliance with the UDN, the PDC, the Liberator Party (PL) and a dissident faction of the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB). Emílio Carlos and Jânio fought for the nomination of Fernando Ferrari (then a member of the PDC, and formerly of the PTB) as vice-presidential candidate. However,
595-509: The PTN maintained its support for Jânio Quadros as its gubernatorial candidate, but Jânio's resignation from the presidency had discredited him among voters, and he lost the race to Ademar de Barros of the PSP . On January 23, 1963, Emílio Carlos died suddenly in Brasília, leaving the PTN without leadership. From then on, the party played a minor role. Realising that Congress would be obliged to ratify
630-652: The UDN did not accept this nomination and instead promoted its own candidate, Milton Campos. This led to division in the electorate and resulted in the reelection of PTB candidate João Goulart, this time the running mate of Henrique Teixeira Lott . The election of Jânio Quadros represented the high-water mark of the PTN's influence. Once Jânio was elected and his mandate had started in January 1961, he steered an erratic course both in domestic and foreign policy, which alienated him from supporters on both his left and his right. The PTN had little influence on his government, seeking only
665-777: The United Kingdom Scottish Labour Party , division of the party for Scotland Welsh Labour , division of the party for Wales London Labour , division of the party for London Labour Party in Northern Ireland , the unregistered division of the party for Northern Ireland Labour – Federation of Labour Groups Newtownabbey Labour Party Republican Labour Party Social Democratic and Labour Party Socialist Labour Party (UK) Former [ edit ] Belfast Labour Party Communist Labour Party (Scotland) Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1972) Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1998) ,
700-585: The United States , active circa 1919 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party , 1918–1944 Revolutionary Socialist Labor Party Union Labor Party (California) , active 1901–1912 U.S. Labor Party , a short-lived LaRouchite political party active circa 1970s Labor Party (United States, 1996) , 1996-2007 Vanuatu [ edit ] Vanuatu Labour Party West Germany [ edit ] Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit (People's Socialist Movement of Germany/Labour Party),
735-433: The beginning of 1951 Borghi and some of his followers returned to the PTB, splitting with Emílio Carlos, who remained in the PTN. The PTN now evolved under the supervision of Emílio Carlos, but its electoral capacity remained limited, with São Paulo continuing to be its main electoral base and its expansion to other states, through coalitions, still constrained.. The PTN's first significant electoral success came in 1953, with
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#1732852621515770-460: The candidacy of General Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco for the presidency of Brazil in 1964 , the PTN tried in April 1964 to promote, without success, the more moderate general Amaury Kruel , who had been a member of Jango's government. Along with all the other existing parties at the time, the PTN was dissolved as a result of the enactment of Institutional Act #2 on October 27, 1965. In 1995
805-653: The coalition of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the PTB . The PTN nominated its own Senator, Auro de Moura Andrade, for the vice-presidency. This appointment was made under pressure from Jânio Quadros, in an agreement between him and Juscelino, preparing the ground for the latter's support for Jânio's presidential candidacy in 1961. This agreement was not cemented, however, and instead João Goulart , popularly known as Jango, became Juscelino's running mate. Both Juscelino and Jango were elected. Consistent with its position of support for Juscelino's candidacy, and in
840-527: The election of Jânio Quadros as mayor of São Paulo . Although Quadros was elected as a member of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), he was also backed by the PTN and Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB). For the 1954 election to the São Paulo governerate , Jânio switched party to the PTN and was elected to the post. At the same time Auro de Moura Andrade was elected to the Senate in coalition with
875-403: The election, and expelled Borghi from the party. Borghi subsequently joined the PTN, bringing with him an entourage of former PTB members, including Emílio Carlos , who he promoted in 1948 to the national leadership of the party, after a power struggle between the PTB dissidents and other pre-existing factions. Borghi also cemented his own control over the São Paulo section of the party. Ahead of
910-496: The leader of the São Paulo PTB, withdrew from the PTB due to his disagreements with the party leadership. Without canceling his PTB membership, Borghi allowed himself to be put forward as the PTN's candidate for the governorship . He was defeated in the election of January 1947 and returned to the PTB. After calling a PTB convention he was reelected president of its state directory, but the PTB national leadership refused to recognise
945-3028: The legal political organization of the Communist Party of Canada active 1943–1959 North American Labour Party , an unregistered party active circa 1970s Cape Breton Labour Party , active 1970–1984 Republic of the Congo [ edit ] Congolese Party of Labour Croatia [ edit ] Croatian Labourists – Labour Party Croatian Labour Party Curaçao [ edit ] Labour Party People's Crusade Dominica [ edit ] Dominica Labour Party Estonia [ edit ] Estonian Labour Party , active 1917–1932 Fiji [ edit ] Fiji Labour Party Georgia [ edit ] Georgian Labour Party Gibraltar [ edit ] Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party Gibraltar Labour Party , active 2003–2005 Greenland [ edit ] Labour Party (Greenland) , active 1979–1983 Grenada [ edit ] Grenada United Labour Party Guatemala [ edit ] Guatemalan Party of Labour – Alamos , an underground communist party active circa 1980s Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party , an underground communist party active 1979–1983 Guyana [ edit ] British Guiana Labour Party , active 1946–1950 Guyana Labour Party , active circa 1990s Hong Kong [ edit ] Labour Party (Hong Kong) India [ edit ] Independent Labour Party (India) , active circa 1936–1938 Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan , active 1923–1925 Indonesia [ edit ] Labour Party of Indonesia , active 1945–1948 Labour Party (Indonesia, 1949) , active 1949–1955 Labour Party (Indonesia, 1998) active 1998–2021 Labour Party (Indonesia, 2021) Ireland [ edit ] Labour Party (Ireland) Isle of Man [ edit ] Manx Labour Party Israel [ edit ] Israeli Labor Party Italy [ edit ] Labour Federation (Italy) , active 1994–1998 Labour Party (Italy) , active since 2012 Jamaica [ edit ] Jamaica Labour Party National Labour Party (Jamaica) , active circa 1950s and 1960s Japan [ edit ] Japan Labour-Farmer Party , active 1926–1928 Farmer-Labour Party , active 1925 Korea [ edit ] Main article: Nodongdang (disambiguation) Labor Party (South Korea) Democratic Labor Party (South Korea) Latvia [ edit ] Workers' Party (Latvia) , active 1920–1923 and 1997–2008 Liberia [ edit ] Labor Party of Liberia Lithuania [ edit ] Labour Party (Lithuania) Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania , active 1989–2001 Malaysia [ edit ] Labour Party of Malaya , active 1952–1969 Malta [ edit ] Labour Party (Malta) Mauritius [ edit ] Labour Party (Mauritius) , one of
980-521: The maintenance of the coalition that had secured Jânio's victory. With the aim of accumulating more power to his presidency, Jânio gambled by resigning on August 25, 1961 in the hope that Congress would offer him the powers that he was seeking. Instead, Congress accapted his resignation, and João Goulart (Jango) of the PTB became president after the Legality Campaign . In the October 1962 elections,
1015-654: The party supported the candidacy of Eurico Gaspar Dutra for the presidency of the Republic. In elections for the National Constituent Assembly held on December 2, 1945, the party participated in a coalition in São Paulo with the Progressive Republican Party (PRP), which was renamed the following year as the Social Progressive Party (PSP). In 1946, Hugo Borghi , an agro-industrial entrepreneur, owner of several radio stations, and
1050-413: The presidency, in a failed gamble to increase his powers, triggered the Legality Campaign (a Campanha da Legalidade), which contributed significantly to the political instability leading to the military coup of 1964 . In the wake of the 1964 coup d'état, along with every other party, the PTN was oulawed on October 27, 1965, by Institutional Act #2. In 1995, 30 years after the PTN's enforced extinction,
1085-500: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Labour . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labour&oldid=1256832064 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description
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1120-511: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Labour Party . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labour_Party&oldid=1258437508 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Political party disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing German-language text Short description
1155-1960: The two major parties in Mauritius Mexico [ edit ] Labor Party (Mexico) Moldova [ edit ] Labour Party (Moldova) Morocco [ edit ] Labour Party (Morocco) Namibia [ edit ] South West African Labour Party , active circa 1970s Netherlands [ edit ] Labour Party (Netherlands) Central Democratic Labour Party , active 1933 New Caledonia [ edit ] Labour Party (New Caledonia) New Zealand [ edit ] New Zealand Labour Party New Zealand Labour Party (1910) , active 1910–1912 United Labour Party (New Zealand) , active 1912–1916 Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand) , active circa 1940s NewLabour Party , active 1989–2000 Nigeria [ edit ] Labour Party (Nigeria) Norway [ edit ] Labour Party (Norway) Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway , active circa 1920s Panama [ edit ] Labor Party (Panama) , active 1925–1930 Papua New Guinea [ edit ] Bougainville Labour Party PNG Labour Party People's Labour Party (Papua New Guinea) Pakistan [ edit ] Labour Party Pakistan Philippines [ edit ] Partido ng Manggagawa Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka Poland [ edit ] Labour Union (Poland) Polish Labour Party-August 80 , active 2001–2017 Labour Faction (1937) , active 1937–1946 Labor Party (Partia Pracy) , active 1925–1930 Labour Faction (1989) , active 1989–2005 Puerto Rico [ edit ] Labor Party (Puerto Rico) , active 1899–1915 Romania [ edit ] Labor Party (Romania) Saint Kitts and Nevis [ edit ] Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party Saint Lucia [ edit ] Saint Lucia Labour Party Saint Vincent and
1190-556: The wake of Vargas 's suicide on August 25, 1954, the PTN supported the November 11 Movement, which deposed the acting president Carlos Luz with the objective of guaranteeing the inauguration of the elected president, which was threatened by the opposition of the National Democratic Union (UDN). A few days later, the PTN voted in favour of the impeachment of former President João Café Filho , preventing his return to power. In
1225-628: Was defeated by Lucas Nogueira Garcez of the PSP. Electoral success was negligeable for the PTN in 1950. In São Paulo, the PTN elected five federal deputies (Emílio Carlos, Dario de Barros, Joaquim Coutinho Cavalcanti, Nélson Omegna, Alberto Botino), and just one in Goiás (João d’Abreu), in coalition with the PSP. In state assemblies, the party elected four deputies in Minas Gerais , five in Goiás and nine in São Paulo. At
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